Conduct Disorders

In conduct disorder, there is a persistent violation of the rules accepted by society. The child or adolescent frequently harms others or may exhibit aggressive behavior towards animals. In these children, observable symptoms include fighting, showing hostility and anger outbursts, difficulty complying with rules and defying authority, showing aggression towards other children or animals, lying, and stealing, among other antisocial behaviors.

Character traits that exist from infancy (difficult baby), impulsive behaviors, and learning difficulties can be factors that influence the development of CD. Situations such as frequent changes in caregivers, neglect, or abuse can also increase the risk. The presence of family members with similar problems, harsh physical punishments, and inconsistent discipline can also affect the likelihood of CD emerging.

These children often associate with individuals or groups involved in crime or delinquent groups, show a lack of remorse and a tendency to blame others for mistakes, have difficulty establishing empathy, and tend to disregard other people’s feelings. Among the treatment methods, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is an effective therapeutic approach. In CBT, the focus is on helping the individual recognize, question, and change their thought patterns. It can also assist in developing emotional regulation skills and building healthy relationships. Family therapy aims to strengthen communication within the family, understand family dynamics, and provide effective support to family members. In some cases, medications may be considered to manage specific symptoms. However, this is usually done upon the evaluation and recommendation of a specialist. In children and young adolescents, art therapy and play therapy can encourage emotional expression and strengthen coping skills against traumatic experiences.